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Law Code of 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River\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u8d6b\u4eba\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u6ce2\u683c\u65af\u51ef\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u523b\u6709\u8d6b\u4eba\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8d6b\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53e4\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d1800\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u53ca\u516c\u5143\u524d1400-1200\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d1200\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u9274\u5b9a\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u53e4\u4ee3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d6b\u4eba\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4e70\u5356\u571f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u4e70\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4e70\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\uff1b\u5176\u4e70\u5356\u987b\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u3008\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u3009\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u4e3a\u846c\u59bb\u5b50\u6492\u62c9\u60f3\u5411\u8d6b\u4eba\u4e70\u4e00\u5757\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u5893\u5730\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u7530\u5730\u56db\u5468\u7684\u6811\u6728\u5168\u90e8\u4e70\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7684\u5bb6\u8c31\u5177\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u7fc1\u683c\uff08Merrill Unger\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u597d\u51e0\u5ea7\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u589e\u6dfb\u6211\u4eec\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300d3\u65e7\u7ea6\u3008\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u3009\u4e0a\u4e5d\u7ae015\u8282\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u3001\u590f\u7410\u548c\u57fa\u8272\u4e09\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u738b\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8457\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b66\u8005\u53f6\u4e01\uff08Yigael Yadin\uff09\u7ee7\u53d1\u6398\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u57ce\u540e\u53d1\u6398\u590f\u7410\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u57ce\u95e8\u6bcf\u8fb9\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u95f4\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u590f\u7410\u57ce\u95e8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u57ce\u95e8\u5927\u95f8\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5728\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u5730\u4e0a\u753b\u4e0a\u4e34\u65f6\u8bb0\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4eba\u632a\u5f00\u74e6\u783e\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6309\u8bb0\u53f7\u6316\u6398\u3002\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u662f\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u6216\u5360\u535c\u5e08\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6309\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u57ce\u95e8\u590d\u5236\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u65ad\u5145\u5b9e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u6587\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5f15\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u8fdb\u5230\u6240\u5e94\u8bb8\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u7edd\u706d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u795e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u592a\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e86\u3002\u4ece1929\u5e74\u52301937\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u6d77\u65c1\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u73ca\u62c9\uff08Ras Shamra\uff09\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5927\u6279\u4e4c\u52a0\u5229\uff08Ugarit\uff09\u6ce5\u677f\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d1500\u81f31400\u5e74\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u8fe6\u5357\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u8d25\u574f\u548c\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7edd\u5c11\u6709\u50cf\u8fe6\u5357\u5b97\u6559\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u5c06\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u6b32\u96c6\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e88\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5176\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u56db\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6beb\u65e0\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5df2\u6076\u8d2f\u6ee1\u76c8\uff0c\u975e\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u526a\u9664\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86\u3002\u6309\u5176\u6076\u884c\u548c\u6deb\u8650\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e0d\u52a0\u5f81\u8ba8\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u90fd\u4e3a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u4f20\u9053\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8ffd\u6eaf\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8def\u52a0\u8457\u7684\u3008\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u3009\u548c\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u3009\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u3008\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u3009\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae01-3\u8282\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u6709\u5173\u8036\u7a23\u8bde\u751f\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7533\u62a5\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c45\u91cc\u626d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u8fc7\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6bcf\u9694\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u7a0e\u4eba\u62a5\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u6b64\u6cd5\u4ee4\u662f\u4ece\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e9a\u53e4\u58eb\u7763\u4efb\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7533\u62a5\u6237\u53e3\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d23\u5e74\u81f322\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u516c\u5143\u524d9\u5e74\u81f38\u5e74\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u540e\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5c45\u91cc\u626d\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4efb\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8def\u52a0\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8def\u52a0\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5170\u8d5b\u7235\u58eb(\uff08Sir William Ramsay\uff09\u751a\u4e3a\u94a6\u4f69\u5730\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u8def\u52a0\u662f\u4f4d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u4f46\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u3002\u8def\u52a0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e16\u95f4\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u540c\u5217\u3002\u300d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u9c8d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Millar Burrows\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5168\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u7591\u5730\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5927\u589e\u3002\u300d5\u3000\u72b9\u592a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u845b\u9c81\u514b\uff08Nelson Glueck\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u4e0e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6587\u732e\u76f8\u7274\u89e6\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u5370\u8bc1\u5b83\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u300d6\u3000\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u4e9a\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\uff08William F. Albright\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e4b\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u90fd\u6000\u7591\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u53c8\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u6000\u7591\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e4b\u8bf4\u5747\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u518d\u5370\u8bc1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e43\u662f\u67e5\u8003\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u597d\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u300d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u5370\u5237\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7ecf\u5377\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\u5df2\u65e0\u5904\u67e5\u5bfb\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u539f\u7a3f\u4e00\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6d41\u4f20\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u5462\uff1f\u5148\u770b\u770b\u65b0\u7ea6\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5404\u5377\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u627e\u51fa\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8001\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u7a3f\u53ea\u76f8\u9694\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u65b0\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8ddd\u539f\u7a3f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u77ed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u522b\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5362\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\uff08Gallic War\uff09\u5199\u6210\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u672c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u662f\u516c\u5143900\u5e74\u5199\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u8457\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u53e4\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c99\u6d6e\u514b\u7406\u65af\uff08Sophocles\uff09\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5854\u897f\u56fe\uff08Tacitus\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u624b\u6284\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u5c11\uff0c\u8ddd\u539f\u8457\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u300a\u9ad8\u5362\u4e4b\u6218\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u5404\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b57\u7684\u62fc\u5199\u6709\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4e8c\u4e07\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u662f\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002\u5199\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u540e\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8377\u9a6c\u53f2\u8bd7\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u5fd2\uff08Iliad\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u67095%\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u81f3\u4eca\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u7a3f\u4ea6\u5747\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u672c\u90fd\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u838e\u7fc1\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u65b0\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u6d77\u53e4\u5377\u53d1\u73b0\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u65e7\u7ea6\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5143900\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u300c\u9a6c\u6240\u62c9\u7ecf\u5377\u300d\uff08Masoretic 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F. 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W. Stoner\uff09\u66fe\u8457\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u300b\uff08Science Speaks\u2014\u2014An Evaluation of Certain Christian Evidences\uff09\u4e00\u4e6611\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u63a8\u7f57\u5927\u9646\u57ce\u5185\u6709\u96f7\u96ea\u5170\u5927\u6c34\u6cc9\uff08Spring of 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Ramm\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4e27\u949f\u54cd\u8fc7\u5343\u4e07\u6b21\uff0c\u9001\u846c\u7684\u884c\u5217\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e5f\u96d5\u523b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u846c\u793c\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5ba3\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u4ece\u672a\u957f\u7720\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u300d\u300c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u5bb0\u5272\u3001\u88ab\u5200\u6740\u3001\u88ab\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u88ab\u67e5\u7f09\u3001\u88ab\u8bfd\u8c24\u3002\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e66\u7c4d\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u523b\u6bd2\u5730\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\uff1f\u5982\u6b64\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u6467\u6bc1\u8fc7\uff1f\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u8282\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u8f7b\u6613\u653e\u8fc7\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ecd\u4e3a\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u7231\u3001\u6240\u8bfb\u3001\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6240\u4f20\u626c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e50\u6b64\u4e0d\u75b2\u3002\u300d15\u3000\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u5df2\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u3001\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5374\u5dcd\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u300c\u8349\u5fc5\u67af\u5e72\uff0c\u82b1\u5fc5\u51cb\u8c22\uff1b\u60df\u6709\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u662f\u6c38\u5b58\u7684\u300d\uff08\u5f7c\u524d1:24-25\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u66f4\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u300c\u6d3b\u795e\u7684\u6d3b\u9053\u300d\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8d34\u5207\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u300d\uff08\u7ea66:63\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u548c\u522b\u7684\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u4eba\u9886\u53d7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u4f7f\u5f92\u96c5\u5404\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a\u300c\u5b58\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u5fc3\u9886\u53d7\u90a3\u6240\u683d\u79cd\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u6551\u4f60\u4eec\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u9053\u300d\uff08\u96c51:21\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u795e\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u9020\u5929\u3001\u9020\u5730\u3001\u9020\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u6cbb\u75c5\u3001\u8d76\u9b3c\u3001\u53eb\u6b7b\u4eba\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u6df1\u77e5\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u795e\u7684\u9053\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u529f\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u5207\u4e24\u5203\u7684\u5251\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9b42\u4e0e\u7075\uff0c\u9aa8\u8282\u4e0e\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u523a\u5165\u5256\u5f00\uff0c\u8fde\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u8fa8\u660e\u300d\uff08\u67654:12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8036\u7a23\u590d\u6d3b\u5347\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u95e8\u5f92\u4eec\u88ab\u5723\u7075\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u653e\u80c6\u4f20\u626c\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u4f17\u4eba\u542c\u89c1\u8fd9\u8bdd\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u624e\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u5e26\u9886\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u5f52\u4e3b\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u3009\u7b2c2\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5e03\u9053\u5bb6\u6155\u8fea\uff08D. L. 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\u76f8\u4fe1\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u6743\u5a01\u6c99\u4f0a\u65af\uff08A. H. Sayce\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u65e5\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ecd\u6301\u6709\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u82e5\u975e\u611a\u5984\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u5728\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u300e\u534a\u6876\u6c34\u300f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u5386\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u300d\u6211\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5170\u8d5b\u7235\u58eb\u539f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\uff0c\u6309\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u3009\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5766\u767d\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8def\u52a0\u6240\u5199\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\u3008\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u3009\u662f\u300c\u63a2\u7a76\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u98ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u5357\u3002\u300d21\u3000\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4ecd\u6709\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5170\u8d5b\u7235\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6cbb\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8fdf\u6216\u65e9\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5fc3\u60a6\u8bda\u670d\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u3002\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u51ed\u7a7a\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u867d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u800c\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9c8d\u7f57\u65af\uff08Millar Burrows\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6000\u7591\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8d44\u6599\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002\u300d22\u3000\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u5947\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u795e\u8bdd\u800c\u975e\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6545\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8ff9\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u4ee5\u5408\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7aed\u529b\u60f3\u7406\u6027\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d85\u7136\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5316\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u300c\u7ae5\u5973\u751f\u5b50\u300d\u5e76\u975e\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u96cc\u5154\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u60ca\u6050\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5375\u4e0d\u53d7\u7cbe\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u6b63\u5e38\u80da\u80ce\u3002\u5f53\u9a6c\u5229\u4e9a\u542c\u5929\u4f7f\u8bf4\u8981\u5979\u672a\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u60ca\u60f6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u4e0e\u7ea6\u745f\u540c\u623f\u4fbf\u6000\u4e86\u5b55\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u95e8\u5f92\u770b\u89c1\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0a\u9762\u8d70\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd1\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u95e8\u5f92\u9694\u6d77\u8fdc\u8fdc\u671b\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u795e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u795e\u8ff9\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u8ff9\u5947\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u795e\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u7942\u8fd8\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\uff1f\uff01\u5c82\u4e0d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u4f0f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u4e48\uff1f\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u884c\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u795e\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u795e\u8ff9\u4e43\u662f\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u80fd\u663e\u660e\u7942\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u5012\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5374\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u660e\u786e\u5730\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u300c\u5f03\u7edd\u6211\u4e0d\u9886\u53d7\u6211\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u7684\uff1b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u65e5\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7ea612:48\uff09\u3002\u7d22\u65af\uff08Robert Saucy\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u53ef\u9760\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u4e2d\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4f5c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u63a5\u7eb3\u8fd8\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u5fc3\u8d8a\u53d1\u521a\u786c\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u5e26\u6765\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u6bd4\u4f5c\u592a\u9633\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u53d8\u8f6f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u786c\u3002\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u8d23\u5907\u53ca\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u53d8\u5f97\u786c\u5fc3\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u300d23<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4f60\u613f\u4f5c\u4f55\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Robert L. Saucy\u8457\uff0cIs the Bible Reliable? 1990. \u9ec4\u6c49\u68ee\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u53ef\u9760\u5417\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u57fa\u9053\u4e66\u697c\uff0c1990\uff0c\u987565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Josh McDowell\u8457\uff0cEvidence That Demandes a Verdict. Campus Crusade for Christ, CA, USA, 1972. &nbsp;\u97e9\u4f1f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u94c1\u8bc1\u5f85\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c1993\uff0c\u987532\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987596\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaMerrill F. Unger, &nbsp;Archaeology and the New Tastament, Grand Rapids\uff0c1962\uff0cp.15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u9875101\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaSir W. M. Ramsay, The Bearing of Recent Discovery on the Trustworthiness of the New Testament, Modder and Stoughton, London, 1915\uff0cp2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987597\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaMilliam Burrows, What Mean These Stones? &nbsp;Meridian Books, New York, 1956\uff0cp.1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987595\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaNelson Glueck, Rivers in the Desert; History of Negev. Jewish Publications Society of America, 1969\uff0cp.31.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987595\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaWilliam F. Albright, The Archaeology of Palestine. Rev. ed. Harmondsworth, Pelican Books, Middlesex, 1960, p.127-128,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987584\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\uff08\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff08\u542f\u5bfc\u672c\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u6d77\u5929\u4e66\u697c\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u98751896\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u9875105\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9648\u5b8f\u535a\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u9884\u8a00\u56fe\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5949\u534f\u4f1a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u8bd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u5dde\uff0c1993\uff0c\u987521\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peter W. Stoner\u8457\uff0cSience Speaks \u2013 An Evaluation of Certain Christian Evidences, Chicago: The Moody Bible Institute, 1958\uff0c\u5468\u535a\u7f57\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u5ba3\u9053\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1960\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N. L. Geisler and R. M. Brooks\u8457\u4f5c\uff0cWhen Skeptics Ask. SP Publications, Inc., 1990. \u6768\u957f\u6167\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u62a4\u6559\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6821\u56ed\u4e66\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\uff0c\u9875101\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alister E. McGrath\u8457\uff0cA Cloud of Witnesses\u2500\u2500Ten Great Christian Thinkers. InterVarsity Press, 1990. \u5f90\u4e2d\u7eea\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u6211\u601d\u6545\u6211\u4fe1\u2014\u2014\u5341\u5927\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u601d\u60f3\u5de8\u64d8\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6821\u56ed\u4e66\u623f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\uff0c\u987515\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c1\uff0c\u987532\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c1\uff0c\u987529-30\uff0c\u5f15\u81eaBernard Ramm, Protestant Christian Evidences. Moody Press, Chicago, 1957, p.232-233.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5218\u7ffc\u51cc\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u300a\u5b8b\u5c1a\u8282\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u798f\u97f3\u8bc1\u4e3b\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c1991\uff0c\u987537-38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987538\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W. Y. Fullerton\u8457\uff0cSpurgeon. Moody Institute of Chicago,1966. \u4f55\u56fd\u5f3a\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u53f8\u5e03\u771f\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4ee5\u7433\u4e66\u623f\uff0c1993\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bill Bright\u8457\uff0cThe Greatest Lesson I\u2019ve ever Learned. Here\u2019s Life Publishers, Inc., California. \u59da\u5f66\u61ff\u8bd1\uff0c\u300a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u300b\uff08\u5f1f\u5144\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5b66\u56ed\u4f20\u9053\u4f1a\uff0c1992\uff0c\u987595-96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u987535-38.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u9875484\uff0c\u548c11\uff0c\u9875228\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c2\uff0c\u987597, Vos, Howard. Can I Trust My Bible? Moody Press, Chicago, 1963, p.176.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c1\uff0c\u9875116\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \uff1a\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u795e\u9ed8\u793a\u7684 \u4e00\u3001\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6b63\u5178\u7684\u5f62\u6210 \u7b2c\u4e00&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"views":85,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39187"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39188,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39187\/revisions\/39188"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}