{"id":35540,"date":"2025-04-25T17:56:50","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T09:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/?p=35540"},"modified":"2026-04-07T19:46:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:46:33","slug":"04%e7%bb%99%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%8a%e7%89%a7%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e9%bc%93%e5%8a%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/?p=35540","title":{"rendered":"04\u7ed9\u5f53\u4eca\u7267\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52b1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u64ad\u5ba2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u672c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u6743  <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5361\u745e\u5c14  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u53e3\u79f0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u8d77\u4f0f\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7267\u8005\u5728\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d1\u6012\u3002\u80af\u7279\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\uff08Kent Hughes\uff09\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u76ee\u7779\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u51cf\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u9677\u5165\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u7942\u672a\u8d50\u4e88\u6211\u6069\u8d50\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u826f\u5584\u3002<\/em>\u201d\u81f3\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f85\u6211\u4e0d\u5584\u3002<\/em>\u201d\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u7070\u5fc3\u7684\u7267\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u4f24\u53e3\u4e0a\u6492\u76d0\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u6697\u81ea\u57cb\u6028\u4e0a\u5e1d\u672a\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5956\u8d4f\u4ed6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u60c5\u662f\u4ed6\u672a\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5168\u5fc3\u62e5\u62b1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u9760\u7942\u5e76\u987a\u670d\u7942\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u4e3b\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u501a\u9760\u7942\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5219\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u501a\u9760\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u8363\u8000\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff08Jonathan Edwards\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u56e0\u6551\u8d4e\u663e\u660e\u88ab\u8d4e\u8005\u7edd\u5bf9\u800c\u5168\u7136\u5730\u501a\u9760\u7942\u3002<\/em>\u201d@1\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u501a\u9760\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e14\u5168\u7136\u7684\u201d\u501a\u9760\u7eb3\u5165\u7942\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u4e8e\u7942\uff08\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u300b1:29-31\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ece\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9996\u5148\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bb2\u9053\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u7f6a\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u5f52\u4fe1\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5bfc\u80fd\u4e3a\u7267\u8005\u5728\u4e3b\u7530\u95f4\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e0e\u8bb2\u9053  <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u9053\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u8c01\u3002\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u804c\u5e26\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f03\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u501a\u9760\u4e3b\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u7942\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff08William Perkins\uff09\u5728\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u6559\u5bfc\u4e2d\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u501a\u9760\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u7edd\u975e\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u6696\u3001\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6027\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76fc\u671b\u4e0e\u8c26\u5351\u3002@2\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\u9884\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u62e3\u9009\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u6069\u5178\u7684\u8363\u8000\uff08\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b1:4-6\uff09\u3002<\/em>\u201d@3\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6309\u7942\u81f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5b9a\u610f\u5f03\u7edd\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5f70\u663e\u7942\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b9:21\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/em>@4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u867d\u662f\u7f6a\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u6551\u4e0e\u706d\u4ea1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08John Flavel\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u6240\u8a00\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b8:30\uff1b\u300a\u72b9\u5927\u4e66\u300b4\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u9884\u89c1\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u800c\u62e3\u9009\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u51fa\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u548c\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\uff08\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b1:5-6\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/em>@5\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u798f\u5206\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u7942\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u76f8\u6216\u914d\u5f97\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5411\u7f6a\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u7267\u8005\u8499\u53ec\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u62e3\u9009\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f97\u6551\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f03\u7edd\uff0c\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u7267\u8005\u5168\u7136\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u52b3\u82e6\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9884\u5b9a\u8c01\u5c06\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u5f97\u6551\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5723\u7075\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u9053\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u52a8\u5de5\uff08\u300a\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u300b1:15-16\uff1b\u300a\u5e16\u6492\u7f57\u5c3c\u8fe6\u524d\u4e66\u300b1:3-5\uff09\u3002\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/em>@6\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5f52\u4fe1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u51ed\u5df1\u529b\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u9762\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4f20\u8bb2\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4fe1\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u9053\u4e0e\u5723\u7075\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u4e3b\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u542c\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff1b\u82e5\u7942\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u6240\u6709\u542c\u8005\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u53ef\u5b89\u606f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u8363\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u786e\u636e\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u7231\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e07\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5c06\u4eba\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4ece\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u80a9\u5934\u5378\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6258\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 <\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u6210\u4e3a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u88ab\u7236\u795e\u547c\u53ec\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u4fdd\u804c\u5206\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4e0a\u3002@7\u57fa\u7763\u65e2\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u7236\u548c\u5723\u7075\u4e00\u540c\u62e3\u9009\u7942\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002@8\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b1:4\uff09\u3002@9\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u62e3\u9009\u4e0e\u9057\u5f03\u65f6\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6551\u6069\u7684\u7ebf\u90fd\u4ece\u7942\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe1. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u201c\u6551\u6069\u4e0e\u706d\u4ea1\u4e4b\u56e0\u6b21\u5e8f\u8868\u201d@10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08John Owen, 1616-1683\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e00\u5207\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e4e\u7942\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u3001\u6210\u5723\u4e0e\u6551\u6069\u4e2d\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u201d<\/em>@11\u7236\u4e0e\u5b50\u5728\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u7ea6\u4e2d\u201c\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u559c\u4e50\u201d\u5236\u5b9a\u8fd9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u501f\u7740\u5723\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u683c\u663e\u660e\u7942\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u826f\u5584\u4e0e\u6148\u7231\u3002@12 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1f\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u8bb2\u9053\u6307\u5bfc\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u4f20\u626c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u201d<\/em>@13\u82e5\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u65e8\u610f\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u300a\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u300b1:9-10\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u73b0\u4eca\u770b\u89c1\u4f55\u79cd\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u4f20\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u8981\u5c0a\u8363\u7942\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fc5\u900f\u8fc7\u4f60\u8363\u8000\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u62ef\u6551\u7942\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u89c6\u798f\u97f3\u8bb2\u9053\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53ec\u96c6\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u8180\u81c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u51ef\u65cb\u8fdb\u5165\u2014\u2014\u7f6a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6218\u8f66\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u7942\u7684\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7ea6\u4e0e\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\u7942\u7684\u62e3\u9009\u3002@14\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u90fd\u987b\u88ab\u4f20\u8bb2<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9a\u4e0b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/em>@15\u800c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u62ef\u6551\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u85c9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u547c\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b8:30\uff09\u3002@16<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e94\u8bb8\u51e1\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u5f97\u6551\uff08\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b3:16\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u5f53\u201c\u529d\u8beb\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c01\u662f\u88ab\u62e3\u9009\u3001\u5c06\u8981\u5f52\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/em>@17 \u5f53\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u79bb\u5f03\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u5426\u5b9a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6d3b\u51fa\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6b63\u662f\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u754f\u60e7\u4f20\u8bb2\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u5411\u7942\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7942\u62e3\u9009\u4e4b\u6069\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7267\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u9884\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9009\u6c11\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u65e8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4eba\u80fd\u62b5\u6321\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u8bb0\u5ff5\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u4e43\u662f\u5927\u536b\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u7942\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u6b63\u5408\u4e4e\u6211\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u8fd9\u798f\u97f3\u53d7\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u50cf\u72af\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5374\u4e0d\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e3a\u9009\u6c11\u51e1\u4e8b\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u7740\u90a3\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u91cc\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u548c\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u540e\u4e66\u300b2:8-10\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u6c38\u4e0d\u6346\u7ed1\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5b9e\u65bd\u9884\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u6216\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5927\u80fd\u652f\u6491\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u80fd\u8e0f\u5e73\u4e00\u5207\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5982\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u51ef\u65cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u82e6\u96be\u3001\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u901d\u6765\u5f97\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6e34\u671b\u53ef\u89c1\u6210\u529f\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u7edd\u975e\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8f9c\u8d1f\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u8fd9\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\u5374\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e0e\u75db\u82e6\u91ca\u653e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u300b1\u7ae019-20\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u51ed\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5b9d\u8840\u2026\u2026\u7942\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\uff08William Ames, 1576-1633\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed8\u60f3\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u201d\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u670d\u4e8b\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u662f\u8981\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d4e\u7f6a\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a\u53d7\u6b7b\u3002@18 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5c3c\u65af\u8d1d\u7279\uff08Alexander Nisbet, c.1623-1669\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4e2d\u5c31\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u627f\u62c5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u4e4b\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u5c06\u9009\u6c11\u8d50\u7ed9\u5723\u5b50\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300b2:8\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u547d\u7942\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u53d7\u82e6\uff08\u300a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e66\u300b10:5\uff09\u3002\u201d<\/em>@19\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5b9a\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u6551\u8d4e\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3001\u95e8\u5f92\u80cc\u53db\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u5e76\u79bb\u5f03\u7942\u66f4\u770b\u4f3c\u5f92\u52b3\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u53d7\u82e6\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5df2\u6551\u8d4e\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u82e6\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff08\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u300b2:21-25\uff09\u3002\u300a\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u300b1\u7ae029\u8282\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u8499\u6069\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fe1\u670d\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4e3a\u7942\u53d7\u82e6\u3002<\/em>\u201d\u90a3\u4f4d\u9884\u5b9a\u4f60\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e3a\u7942\u53d7\u82e6\u3002<\/strong>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u827e\u96f7\uff08Henry Airay, 1560-1616\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d50\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002\u201d<\/em>@20 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7279\u522b\u547c\u53ec\u7267\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u76ca\u5904\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u7763\u4fd8\u864f\u4fdd\u7f57\u6765\u670d\u4e8b\u7942\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u6240\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u541b\u738b\u5e76\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u5ba3\u626c\u6211\u7684\u540d\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b9:15-16\uff09\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e0e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u60a3\u96be\u5462\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u53eb\u4f60\u4eec\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u300b1:6\uff09\u5f53\u7267\u8005\u5728\u7834\u788e\u4e2d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u575a\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u529f\u6548\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u897f\u5e03\u65af\uff08Richard Sibbes\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7834\u788e\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u4f60\u6301\u5b88\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u5370\u8bc1\u57fa\u7763\u4e8b\u5de5\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u660e\u5723\u7075\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u3002\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4eba\u3002@21  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u8f6f\u5f31\u4e0e\u82e6\u96be\u4f7f\u4f60\u6d88\u6c89\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u8363\u8000\u7942\u3002\u4e3b\u7231\u7942\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u7942\u4ece\u6c38\u6052\u4fbf\u5b9a\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5bf9\u7942\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5883\u9047\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u9053\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e0b\u5f52\u4fe1\uff0c\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u670d\u4e8b\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\u8feb\u4f7f\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u79bb\u5f00\u5251\u6865\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4e3b\u6559\u66f4\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u8bb2\u9053\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u6d41\u4ea1\u8377\u5170\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u968f\u519b\u7267\u5e08\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5c0f\u6559\u4f1a\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u8377\u5170\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6210\u5a5a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u4e0e\u963f\u6c11\u5ff5\u6d3e\u8fa9\u8bba\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u7684\u968f\u519b\u7267\u5e08\u804c\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6320\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb2\u5e08\u4e0e\u5bb6\u6559\u7ef4\u751f\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u62c9\u8bb7\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u795e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0e\u7075\u547d\u6210\u957f\u4e0a\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5374\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u4e0e\u540c\u50da\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u73b0\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u4e00\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u804c\u9080\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc1\u5c45\u8be5\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u9047\u623f\u5c4b\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u611f\u67d3\u80ba\u708e\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5c81\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u8270\u8f9b\u4e0e\u5931\u671b\uff01\u6bcf\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u7acb\u8db3\u3001\u5c06\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u903c\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u7267\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6559\u6750\u3002@22\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u65e0\u4ece\u77e5\u6653\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6653\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u786e\u4fe1\u90a3\u4f4d\u6309\u5df1\u610f\u884c\u4f5c\u4e07\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5df2\u9884\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u8363\u8000\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f6a\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u5f52\u4fe1  <\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7267\u8005\u82e5\u4ee5\u4eca\u4e16\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u589e\u957f\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u9884\u7b97\uff09\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c5e\u4e16\u5fc3\u6001\u5c06\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f52\u4fe1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u4f1a\u5e38\u542c\u95fb\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7231\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7f6a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u7942\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d66\u514d\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5973\u3002<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u867d\u5c5e\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6559\u4f1a\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6551\u6069\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c42\u9762<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u89c2\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7267\u8005\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u51fb\u788e\u865a\u5047\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u6094\u6539\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u5f97\u8d66\u514d\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5929\u5802\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u6062\u590d\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5f52\u4fe1\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5f52\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u7136\u501a\u9760\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\uff08Thomas Watson\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u53e9\u51fb\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5e26\u7740\u94a5\u5319\u6765\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u201d<\/em>@23\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5dee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5145\u8db3\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u7942\uff1b\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8fd9\u5b9d\u8d1d\u653e\u5728\u74e6\u5668\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u660e\u8fd9\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u2019\uff08\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u300b4:7\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e14\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u8d50\u798f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d<\/em>@24 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u7f6a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u52a8\u5de5\u3001\u5e26\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f52\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7f6a\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u9884\u5907\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u4fe1<\/strong>@25\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5f52\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u7f6a\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u70c8\u6012\u523a\u900f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u6551<\/strong>\uff08\u300a\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u4f20\u300b2:37\uff09\u3002\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u4e49\u95ee\u7b54\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u57fa\u7763\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff1f  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u5fc3\u7075\u75db\u6094\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u4fe1\u5fc3\u9886\u53d7\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u79f0\u4e49\u5e76\u6210\u5723\u2026\u2026  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4eba\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\uff1f  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7942\u9884\u5907\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u9886\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u52a8\u5de5\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u9884\u5907\u4eba\u5fc3\uff1f  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u51fb\u788e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5c06\u786c\u77f3\u6363\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u964d\u5351\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff08\u300a\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u4e66\u300b11:19\uff1b\u300a\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u4e66\u300b6:1-2\uff09\u3002  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4eba\u964d\u5351\uff1f  <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b54\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f6a\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e4b\u54c0\u75db\u3002<\/em>@26 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f6a\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b16:8\uff09\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff08Thomas Goodwin\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u2018\u53eb\u4eba\u4e3a\u7f6a\u81ea\u8d23\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u663e\u660e\u4eba\u672c\u6027\u4e2d\u60b2\u60e8\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u201d<\/em>@27<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f6a\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u6d89\u53ca\u5723\u7075\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u65bd\u6d17\u7ea6\u7ff0\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u8bb2\u7f6a\u4e0e\u547c\u53ec\u6094\u6539\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u9884\u5907\u9053\u8def\u3002@28\u4f7f\u5f92\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7bc7\u5e45\uff081-3\u7ae0\u30015\u7ae0\u30017\u7ae0\uff09\u8bba\u8ff0\u5fff\u6012\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u7f6a\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3a\u798f\u97f3\u94fa\u8def\u3002@29\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u4f7f\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5f97\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e49\u3002@30 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u7231\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u53d1\u6012\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u80a4\u6d45\u800c\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5fc3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5949\u732e\u3001\u5bf9\u7f6a\u7684\u618e\u6076\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f03\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u7834\u788e\u3002<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5723\u7075\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u7f6a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7977\u544a\u6c42\u4e3b\u8d50\u4e0b\u5982\u5f25\u8fe6\u822c\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u5f25\u8fe6\u8bba\u53ca\u4f20\u9053\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u85c9\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6ee1\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u96c5\u5404\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u72af\uff0c\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u201d<\/em>\uff08\u5f253:8\uff09\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u7f9e\u4e8e\u5ba3\u8bb2\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6124\u6012\u6216\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7231\u3001\u6069\u5178\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u7684\u601c\u60af\u5e73\u8861\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9884\u5907\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5148\u5524\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee5\u9965\u6e34\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c06\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff08Perkins\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5148\u7528\u5f8b\u6cd5\u9884\u5907\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u70b9\u71c3\u201c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u4ec5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6e34\u671b\u4fe1\u9760\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/em>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u5178\u968f\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e89\u6218\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u8d50\u4ed6\u786e\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u3002<\/em>@31<\/em>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6700\u521d\u840c\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u4f34\u968f\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u9965\u6e34\u6155\u4e49\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u57fa\u7763\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u5178\u201d\u3002@32 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u6551\u4e3b\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u627f\u8ba4\u201d\uff08\u5982\u6c83\u68ee\u6240\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5f03\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e49\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u606f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u7942\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5982\u6d41\u8840\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u624b\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u9886\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u552f\u72ec\u7531\u5723\u7075\u4ea7\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u7075\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u4e0a\u5e1d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d69\u5927\u2019\uff08\u5f171:19\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u4ece\u6b7b\u91cc\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u6b63\u662f\u5723\u7075\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u65f6\u6240\u65bd\u5c55\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff08\u5f172:4-6\uff09\u3002\u5723\u7075\u5149\u7167\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u964d\u670d\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u201d<\/em> @33<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9610\u91ca\u7ecf\u6587\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6b63\u7edf\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d34\u5207\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u70ed\u5ff1\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u542c\u9053\u4e4b\u4eba\u4ecd\u5982\u4ee5\u897f\u7ed3\u5f02\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u67af\u9aa8\uff08\u7ed337:1-14\uff09\u4e00\u6837\u6b7b\u5bc2\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5c06\u5982\u6492\u5728\u8def\u65c1\u3001\u77f3\u5934\u5730\u6216\u8346\u68d8\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff08\u592a13:3-9, 18-23\uff09\u822c\u80a4\u6d45\u77ed\u6682\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5207\u52ff\u5c06\u7406\u6027\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u795e\u8ff9\u4e14\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u5b83\u85c9\u5723\u7075\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6293\u4f4f\u57fa\u7763\u3002@34\u5f53\u4f60\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u611f\u6069\uff08\u5f171:15-16\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7942\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u624d\u6216\u9b45\u529b\u5236\u9020\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong>\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u82e5\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u521b\u9020\u4fe1\u5fc3\u800c\u82e6\u607c\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7977\u544a\u611f\u6069\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f7f\u7f6a\u4eba\u5728\u6094\u6539\u4e0e\u65b0\u987a\u670d\u4e2d\u5f52\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u77e5\u7f6a\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u5916\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6094\u6539\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u5ba3\u8bb2\u800c\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u4eba\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6492\u65e6\u548c\u7f6a\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6218\u58eb\u3002@35\u5982\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6094\u6539\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002\u6cbb\u6b7b\u7f6a\u4e0e\u987a\u670d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7686\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u540c\u6b7b\u540c\u6d3b\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff08\u7f576\u7ae0\u4e0e8\u7ae0\uff09\u3002 @36<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7267\u5e08\u5fc3\u788e\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u79f0\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4eba\u6781\u5c11\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u5916\u8868\u63a9\u76d6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5728\u5e03\u9053\u4f1a\u4e2d\u51b3\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u663e\u660e\u6094\u6539\u7684\u679c\u5b50\uff1f\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5217\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u4f53\u80a2\u4f53\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff1f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5584\u884c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u4f46\u6551\u6069\u5fc5\u4ea7\u751f\u5584\u884c\uff08\u5f172:8-10\uff09\u3002\u66fc\u987f\uff08Manton\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6811\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u663e\u660e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/em>@37\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u51ed\u679c\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba4\u51fa\u4eba\uff08\u592a7:15-20\uff09\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9677\u5165\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u8861\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u505c\u6b62\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u679c\u5b50\uff0c\u522b\u518d\u5984\u60f3\u5411\u5c38\u4f53\u5439\u6c14\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u679d\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4f\u5728\u8461\u8404\u6811\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u8461\u8404\u6811\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u7d27\u7d27\u6293\u4f4f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u8ba9\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7ed3\u51fa\u5723\u7075\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u5f52\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5ba3\u8bb2\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u663e\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u771f\u5b9e\u987e\u5ff5\u7942\u7684\u7f8a\u7fa4\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u85c9\u7740\u201c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u5723\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u8bb2\u201d\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u62e5\u6709\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u7942\u7684\u5c0f\u7fa4\u5f52\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u3002@38<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e3a\u5931\u4e27\u8005\u54c0\u75db\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6551\u6069\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f52\u6b63\u6216\u5efa\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u63fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u6551\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7942\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\uff08Anthony Burgess\uff0c\u5352\u4e8e1664\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8d50\u4e0b\u589e\u957f\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5417\uff1f<\/em>\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u767e\u59d3\u672a\u9886\u53d7\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u7267\u8005\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d47\u704c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u683d\u79cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u7978\u4e86\uff1b\u4f46\u82e5\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4ecd\u65e0\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u6309\u5404\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u8d4f\u8d50\u6bcf\u4f4d\u7267\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/em>@39<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u80af\u7279\u4e0e\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u4f11\u65af\uff08Kent and Barbara Hughes\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4ece\u6210\u529f\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u5de5\u300b\uff08Liberating Ministry from the Success Syndrome\uff09\uff08\u60e0\u987f\uff1a\u6cf0\u5fb7\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\uff0c22\u9875\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff08Jonathan Edwards\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5f97\u8363\u8000\u300b\uff08”God Glorified in Man’s Dependence”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c17\u5377\u300a1730\u20131733\u5e74\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u8bba\u8ff0\u300b\uff08The Works of Jonathan Edwards, Volume 17, Sermons and Discourses 1730\u20131733\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u74e6\u83b1\u91cc\uff08Mark Valeri\uff09\u7f16\uff08\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\uff1a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c202\u9875\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0WJE 17\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u672c\u7ae0\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\uff08Joel R. Beeke\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u8bba\u9884\u5b9a\u3001\u8bb2\u9053\u4e0e\u5f52\u6b63\u300b\uff08”William Perkins on Predestination, Preaching, and Conversion”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1a\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5D.\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u800c\u4f5c\u7684 Presbyterian and Reformed Heritage\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff08The Practical Calvinist: An Introduction to the Presbyterian and Reformed Heritage in Honor of D. Clair Davis\uff09\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5229\u5c14\u5df4\u514b\uff08Peter A. Lillback\uff09\u7f16\uff08\u7f57\u65af\u90e1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7126\u70b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c183\u2013213\u9875\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff08William Perkins\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\uff1a\u6216\u795e\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6551\u6069\u4e0e\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u300b\uff08”A Golden Chaine: or, The Description of the Theologie, Containing the order of the causes of Salvation and Damnation, according to Gods word”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u7267\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff08The Workes of that Famous and Worthy Minister of Christ in the Universitie of Cambridge, Mr. William Perkins\uff09\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83b1\u52a0\u7279\uff0c1612\uff09\uff0c1:24\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1:105\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08John Flavel\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u3008\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u5c0f\u8981\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\u3009\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff08”An Exposition of the Assembly’s Catechism”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c6:174\u201375\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u3008\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u4e66\u3009\u6ce8\u91ca\u300b\uff08A Commentary on Galatians\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u62c9\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\uff08Gerald T. Sheppard\uff09\u7f16\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u671d\u5723\u8005\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\uff0c42\u9875\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1:24\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e13\u8bba\u300b\uff08”A Treatise of Predestination”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c2:607\u20138\uff1b\u300a\u4fe1\u7ecf\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff08”An Exposition of the Creed”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1:282\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1:24\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6b23\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Edward Hindson\uff09\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u795e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\u8bfb\u672c\u300b\uff08Introduction to Puritan Theology: A Reader\uff09\uff08\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u8d1d\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1976\uff09\uff0c139\u9875\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08John Owen\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\uff1a\u6216\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u4f4d\u683c\u4e4b\u8363\u8000\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u300b\uff08”Christologia: or, A Declaration of the Glorious Mystery of the Person of Christ”\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08The Works of John Owen\uff09\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08William H. Goold\uff09\u7f16\uff081850\u20131853\uff1b\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u65cc\u65d7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\uff09\uff0c1:54\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u6b27\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c1:56, 58\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u90a3\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0cM.\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff08[\u4f26\u6566]\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83b1\u52a0\u7279\uff0c1609 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c2\uff1a762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Perkins\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a31\u201332\uff0c70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u4fe1\u6761\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a283\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u9884\u5b9a\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c2\uff1a608\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u8bc4\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u8654\u8bda\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7267\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u57c3\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\uff0c1643 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 27 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. \u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5c3c\u65af\u8d1d\u7279\uff08Alexander Nisbet\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u4e66\u548c\u540e\u4e66\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff081658 \u5e74\uff1b\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u65cc\u65d7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 46 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u827e\u96f7\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u81f4\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e66\u5168\u6587\u8bb2\u5ea7\u300b\uff08\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5c3c\u79d1\u5c14\uff0c1864 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Richard Sibbes\uff0c\u300a\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u9610\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c3\uff1a94-95\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u827e\u59c6\u65af\u5bf9\u300a\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6c83\u68ee\u7267\u5e08\u7cbe\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff0c1855 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 148 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u56e0\u4eba\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u8363\u8000\u300b\uff0c\u300aWJE\u300b17\uff1a203\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u53c2\u89c1\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7R\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b (Joel R. Beeke) \u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7M\u00b7\u65af\u83ab\u5229 (Paul M. Smalley) \u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6069\u5178\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8bba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f15\u5bfc\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u5411\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u666e\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b\uff08\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u9057\u4ea7\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u6c83\u5fb7\u7f16\uff08\u963f\u666e\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7\uff1a\u8428\u987f\u00b7\u8003\u7279\u5c3c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1970 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c147\u3001156\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c6\uff1a361\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c6\uff1a362-63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c6\uff1a364-65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. \u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u8d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c6\uff1a382\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u73c0\u91d1\u65af\uff0c\u300a\u826f\u5fc3\u6848\u4f8b\u5168\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c2\uff1a13\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. Perkins\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u6c83\u68ee\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u9009\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. Perkins\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a79\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Perkins\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. Perkins\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u94fe\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300aWorkes\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. Manton\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c4\uff1a243\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. \u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u6559\u7406\u95ee\u7b54\uff0c\u7b2c 98 \u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39.\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u4f2f\u5409\u65af\uff08Anthony Burgess\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u4f9b\u6559\u4f1a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4f7f\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u300a\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u81f4\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5168\u7ae0\u5b9e\u7528\u8bc4\u6ce8\u300b\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1a\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u4e3aT. U. \u5370\u5237\uff0c1659 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 89 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u6743   \u4e0a\u5e1d\u914d\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u548c\u5c0a\u8363\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u7942...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"views":531,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35540"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39665,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35540\/revisions\/39665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}