{"id":35502,"date":"2025-04-24T23:19:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T15:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/?p=35502"},"modified":"2026-04-07T19:43:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:43:53","slug":"00%e7%bb%99%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%8a%e7%89%a7%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e9%bc%93%e5%8a%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/?p=35502","title":{"rendered":"00\u7ed9\u5f53\u4eca\u7267\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mzdbzcOK-1024x318.jpg\" data-fancybox=\"images\" data-fancybox=\"gallery\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"318\" src=\"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mzdbzcOK-1024x318.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-35534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/meimentang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/mzdbzcOK-1024x318.jpg 1024w, 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class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u7ed9\u5f53\u4eca\u7267\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u52b1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em><strong><em>\u2014\u2014<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong><em>\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5468\u6bd5\u514b\u3001\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u62c9\u8d6b\u7279<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u7267\u5e08\u56e0\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5026\u6020\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u8fc7\u5931\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\u4e2d23%\u66fe\u906d\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u8bb2\u575b\uff0c34%\u76ee\u524d\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\u66fe\u903c\u8feb\u524d\u4efb\u7267\u5e08\u79bb\u804c\u3002@1\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8de8\u8d8a\u6240\u6709\u6559\u6d3e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u4ec5\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u5e74\u3002@2&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c80%\u79bb\u804c\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u56e0\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u827e\u4f26\u4e0e\u8c22\u4e3d\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u592b\u5987\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u7267\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u5426\u62db\u5230\u5408\u9002\u4eba\u9009\u3002&#8221;\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a&#8221;\u6839\u672c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f24\u5bb3\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002&#8221; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u592b\u5987\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1950-1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d40%\u6765\u81ea\u7267\u5e08\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u67d0\u8def\u5fb7\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u4ec55%\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u7267\u5e08\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u8be5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u4ec517%\u3002@3&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7267\u5e08\u5026\u6020\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u6216\u88ab\u9010\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u663e\u8457\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u56db\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff1a\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u300b\u300a\u5d07\u9ad8\u547c\u53ec\u00b7\u9ad8\u538b\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9886\u8896\u751f\u5b58\u6307\u5357\u2014\u2014\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u300b\u300a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u8870\u843d\u300b\u3002@4&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7267\u5e08\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u4f1a\u751a\u81f3\u9000\u51fa\u4e8b\u5de5\uff1f\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\u5217\u51fa\u4e94\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7267\u8005\u5fc3\u58f0\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>1. &#8220;\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8b\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55&#8221; &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2. &#8220;\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u771f\u5b9e\u6069\u8d50&#8221; &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3. &#8220;\u67d0\u4e9b\u96be\u7f20\u4f1a\u53cb\u5e26\u6765\u75db\u82e6&#8221; &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4. &#8220;\u6211\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u80af\u5b9a&#8221; &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>5. &#8220;\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f11\u606f\u4e0e\u653e\u677e&#8221; <\/em>&nbsp;@5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7267\u5e08\u6c14\u9981\u7684\u6210\u56e0 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\u6307\u51fa\u4e03\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7267\u5e08\u6291\u90c1\u4e0e\u5026\u6020\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e00\u3001\u4e8b\u5de5\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5e26\u9886\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u6027\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u68d8\u624b\u4eba\u683c\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u632b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e8c\u3001\u7267\u804c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u754c\u9650\uff0c&#8221;\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u4efb\u52a1&#8221;\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e09\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6570\u7267\u8005\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u6e34\u671b\u53ef\u89c1\u679c\u6548\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6570\u5b57\u76ee\u6807\u72b9\u5982\u6355\u98ce\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u56db\u3001\u4f1a\u4f17\u5bf9\u7267\u8005\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5e38\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7267\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u65b9\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u6ca6\u4e3a\u8ba8\u597d\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e94\u3001\u7267\u8005\u6027\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u4e13\u5236\u6216\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5fc3\u6001\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5267\u9886\u5bfc\u96be\u9898\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u516d\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u7267\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u6781\u7aef\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5165\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5d07\u9ad8\u5c5e\u7075\u62b1\u8d1f\u82e5\u672a\u5728\u4e8b\u5de5\u521d\u671f\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u671b\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e03\u3001\u7267\u8005\u5e38\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5f31\u611f\u5230\u6127\u759a\u3002<\/em>@6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7267\u8005\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u82db\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff081662-1714\uff09\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u4e3b\u6301\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u6559\u4f1a\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6b89\u804c\u7267\u5e08\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u4f1a\u4f17\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u501a\u9760\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7267\u8005\u63a5\u8fde\u88ab\u593a\u53bb\u3002\u7942\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u8f6f\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u65e5\u6e10\u6d88\u51cf&#8230;&#8230;\u70db\u5149\u7184\u706d\u9884\u793a\u706f\u53f0\u5c06\u88ab\u632a\u53bb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u547c\u5524\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u5760\u843d\uff0c\u5f53\u6094\u6539\u4ee5\u514d\u706f\u53f0\u88ab\u632a\u3002&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;@7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7267\u8005\u8fd8\u9700\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u654c\u89c6\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5a01\u80c1\u5176\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u4eab\u4e50\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u62a5\u4ee5\u5fae\u7b11\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u518d\u5f02\u6559\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u540e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7267\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e16\u4fd7\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5723\u5de5\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4f1a\u53cb\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u6279\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u63a8\u9500\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u65f6\u9ae6\u4e8b\u7269\u8005\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d1\u73b0\u798f\u97f3\u4e8b\u5de5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u4fe1\u4ef0\u964d\u7ea7\u4e3a\u655b\u8d22\u5de5\u5177\u8005\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u8b66\u544a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7267\u8005\u52ff\u8bbe\u6b64\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u76ee\u6807\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;\u4e16\u4fd7\u5546\u4eba\u82e5\u53d1\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\u3001\u5149\u5b97\u8000\u7956\u5c31\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u8bf4&#8217;\u7075\u9b42\u54ea\uff0c\u5b89\u7a33\u5427&#8217;\u3002\u4f46\u7267\u804c\u867d\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6700\u7cdf\u884c\u5f53\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8c0b\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u53ea\u6c42\u53d1\u8d22\u81f4\u5bcc\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u3002&#8221; &nbsp;<\/em>@8<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;\u6301\u5b88&#8221; &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u5c5e\u7075\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u7267\u8005\u4e8b\u5de5\u70ed\u5ff1\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6069\u5178\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4e664\u7ae014\u8282\u8bf4\uff1a<em>&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u5165\u9ad8\u5929\u5c0a\u8363\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f53\u6301\u5b9a\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u9053\u3002&#8221;<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u8eab\u5904\u6559\u4e49\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u5b97\u6d3e\uff0c\u9700\u6289\u62e9\u4f55\u65f6\u4f55\u5730\u575a\u5b88\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5723\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u5b88\u5723\u7ecf\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u6210\u6587\u7684\u9053\uff08\u5723\u7ecf\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u9762\u4e34\u5b97\u6d3e\u540c\u5de5\u6216\u4f1a\u4f17\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653e\u5f03\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u4e49\u6216\u6de1\u5316\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c5e\u7075\u4f53\u9a8c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8499\u53ec\u8981&#8221;\u6301\u5b88\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684&#8221;\u548c\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7a7a\u8c08\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6539\u826f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u6beb\u65e0\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e&#8221;\u795e\u6551\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u80fd&#8221;\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u906d\u9047\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u5d07\u62dc\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b&#8221;\u65f6\u9ae6\u521b\u65b0&#8221;\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u62b5\u6321\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u7942\u8bdd\u8bed\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u5728\u7075\u6027\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5de5\u573a\u670d\u4e8b\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3001\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u6b7b\u5bc2\u6216\u4eba\u672c\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u7075\u8870\u9000\u8ff9\u8c61\u8db3\u4ee5\u538b\u788e\u795e\u4ec6\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u8499\u53ec&#8221;\u6301\u5b88\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8377\u5170\u53e4\u8bed&#8221;\u8981\u4f1a\u4f17\u7528\u7977\u544a\u5145\u6ee1\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u624d\u80fd\u7528\u8bb2\u9053\u5145\u6ee1\u4f1a\u4f17&#8221;\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7977\u544a\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f53\u6301\u5b88\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u5728\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u8f7b\u6162\u795e\u540d\u3001\u85d0\u89c6\u5723\u7ecf\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5de5\u3002\u5f53\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e4b\u53f9&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u6709\u8c01\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u8180\u81c2\u5411\u8c01\u663e\u9732\u5462\uff1f&#8221;\u8426\u7ed5\u5fc3\u5934\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u6301\u5b88\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u5f53\u6c14\u9981\u8f6c\u5411\u5185\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8981\u7aed\u529b\u575a\u6301\uff1a &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u7267\u517b\u8f85\u5bfc\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u8bb2\u7ae0\u9884\u5907\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\uff0c\u4e3b\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\u4ecd\u611f\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u7aed\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u91cd\u751f\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u6210\u957f\u5fc3\u7075\u7ede\u75db\uff0c\u50cf\u6469\u897f\u4e3e\u624b\u4ee3\u6c42\u822c\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u50cf\u4fdd\u7f57&#8221;\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u53d7\u751f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u82e6&#8221;\u822c\u8feb\u5207\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u627f\u53d7\u81f4\u547d\u5b64\u72ec\uff1a1989\u5e74\u767e\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u5b64\u72ec\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5b88\u591c\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u591c\u95f4\u5b88\u671b\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u4ecd\u547c\u5524&#8221;\u6301\u5b88&#8221;\uff0c\u56e0\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u57fa\u7763\u66fe\u72ec\u5c1d\u795e\u5fff\u6012\u4e4b\u676f\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u906d\u9047\u6559\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7eb7\u4e89\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u4f1a\u4f17\u6563\u5e03\u8c23\u8a00\u3001\u5236\u9020\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5411\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u653e\u51b7\u7bad\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/em><em>@9<\/em><em>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u5f15\u53d1\u81ea\u536b\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u6ecb\u751f\u82e6\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8bf4&#8221;\u53ea\u7ba1\u4eb2\u8fd1\u65bd\u6069\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f97\u601c\u6064\uff0c\u8499\u6069\u60e0&#8221;\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u7ecf\u5386\u795e\u540c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u9690\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u5de5\u524d\u7a81\u906d\u6000\u7591\u3001\u81ea\u7591\u7684\u8bd5\u63a2\u3002\u5f53\u9006\u5883\u5982\u6d6a\u63a5\u8fde\u51fb\u6253\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981&#8221;\u6301\u5b88\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684&#8221;\u3002 &nbsp;<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8211; \u6700\u6df1\u5c42\u6c14\u9981\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7075\u6027\u8f6f\u5f31\uff1a\u4e0d\u613f\u820d\u5df1\u80cc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u8d25\u574f\u4e89\u6218\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8212\u9002\u533a\u4e2d\u81ea\u601c\u30021651\u5e74\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7267\u5e08\u4eec\u4ee3\u6211\u4eec\u5fcf\u6094\uff1a&#8221;\u51e1\u4e8b\u6781\u7aef\u81ea\u79c1\uff1b\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u3002&#8221; <\/em>&nbsp;@10<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0e\u795e\u758f\u79bb\u3002\u94bb\u7814\u5c5e\u7075\u672f\u8bed\u591a\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5386\u771f\u5b9e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6c72\u53d6\u4eba\u95f4\u667a\u6167\u591a\u4e8e\u795e\u5723\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002\u6613\u504f\u79bb\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u88ab\u4eca\u4e16\u601d\u8651\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u88ab\u94b1\u8d22\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c38\u751f\u795e\u9965\u6e34\u4e0d\u518d\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0e\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4fb5\u8680\u7075\u6027\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56e0\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u81ea\u77e5\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u7fa4\u7f8a\u798f\u7949\u3001\u795e\u540d\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6d6a\u6f6e\u88ad\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u800c\u975e\u5f53\u6094\u6539\u7684\u7f6a\u3002\u5c06\u4e0d\u4fe1\u53d8\u4e3a\u653e\u7eb5\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8b\u5de5\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ece\u795e\u8f6c\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u4e0e\u6c14\u9981\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u5f53\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u5bfb\u6c42\u529b\u91cf\uff1f &nbsp;<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u201c\u8fd9\u9053\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4f60\u4eec\u201d\uff08\u5f9220:32\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u7eb7\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6c38\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\uff08\u67654:14-16\uff09\u3002\u6069\u5178\u5df2\u503e\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u5507\u95f4\uff08\u8bd745:2\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u7bad\u77e2\u9510\u5229\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u76d8\u8e1e\u7684\u7f6a\uff08\u8bd745:5\uff09\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b8c\u5168\u80dc\u4efb\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u9700\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u660e\u987f\uff08William Symington\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u7942\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6073\u6c42\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u7eaf\u6d01\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u516c\u4e49\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u8499\u5168\u5730\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u7684\u60a6\u7eb3\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ee1\u6000\u601c\u60af\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u80fd\u4f53\u6064\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u5883\u89c6\u4e3a\u5df1\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u7942\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u53ca\u65f6\u800c\u5408\u5b9c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5371\u673a\u6700\u6df1\u65f6\u8d50\u4e0b\u6069\u5178\u3002\u7942\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u5207\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u70bd\u70ed\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5448\u9012\u7948\u6c42\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4ee5\u6743\u67c4\u4ee3\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u7942\u66fe\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6388\u6743\u4e3a\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6c42\u5f97\u601c\u60af\u3002\u7942\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2d\u4fdd\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7942\u80fd\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5723\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6069\u5178\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u7236\u795e\u59cb\u7ec8\u5782\u542c\u7942\u3002\u7942\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6052\u4e45\u7684\u4ee3\u6c42\u8005\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u4ee5\u5168\u5907\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u770b\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u3002@11\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u201c\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201d\uff08\u676513:8\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6ed1\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u951a\uff1b\u5f53\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u72ec\u81ea\u7ad9\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1b\u5f53\u5904\u5883\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5954\u5411\u65bd\u6069\u7684\u5b9d\u5ea7\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5723\u7ecf\u529d\u52c9\u6211\u4eec\u6548\u6cd5\u5fe0\u5fc3\u795e\u4ec6\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff08\u676513:7\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7fa4\u7267\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u8eab\u5904\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u7070\u5fc3\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u5c24\u4e3a\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u5b9a\u6301\u5b88\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7eaf\u6b63\u6559\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff1f <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a<em>\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7267\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eca\u65e5\u82db\u523b\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\uff01\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf924\/7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u968f\u65f6\u5f85\u547d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001iPod\u6216\u624b\u673a\u5e72\u6270\u8bb2\u9053\u9884\u5907\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u65f6\u5149\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u7075\u4fee\u3002\u201d<\/em>\u53e6\u6709\u4eba\u8fa9\u79f0\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u626b\u5174\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u5815\u843d\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u8046\u542c\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u5fcd\u8010\u4e00\u90e8\u9700\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\u4e66\u5377\u7cfb\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u8282\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49101\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u529b\u6c42\u8ba9\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u7136\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f02\u7aef\u82e6\u4fee\u6d3e\u201c\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u6d3e\u201d\uff08\u201c\u7eaf\u6d01\u8005\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u547c\u610f\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bf9\u7eaf\u6d01\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u82db\uff0c\u5e76\u6697\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u72c2\u70ed\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u4e50\u8da3\u3002\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e8e1560\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u3001\u5d07\u62dc\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u6539\u9769\u63a8\u81f3\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u4e00\u4e16\uff081558-1603\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u7267\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53cd\u5bf9\u548c\u903c\u8feb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7ad9\u7acb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u5b58\u5bf9\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8c26\u5351\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u7231\u57fa\u7763\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u9886\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u987a\u670d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u8363\u8000\u7942\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff081603-1625\uff09\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\uff081625-1649\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u62a4\u56fd\u516c\u65f6\u671f\uff081649-1660\uff09\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081660-1685\uff09\u3001\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff081685-1688\uff09\u548c\u5965\u5170\u6cbb\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\uff081688-1702\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u548c\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4fe1\u4ef0\u88ab\u6355\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u81f4\u6b8b\u3001\u7ede\u5211\u6216\u6d41\u653e\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u903c\u8feb\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u79fb\u6c11\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u4ee5\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff081662\u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u4e24\u5343\u540d\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u9010\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u3002\u540e\u4e16\u5982\u7ea6\u62ff\u5355\u00b7\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u5179\uff081703-1758\uff09\u867d\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4f46\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f3\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e05\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u8377\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u6982\u8ff0\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u91cd\u70b9\u30021628\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8003\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff08David Calderwood\uff0c1575-1650\uff09\u5c06\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u8d28\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a<em>\uff081\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u6743\u67c4\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3b\u6743\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6559\u4e49\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u9075\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5723\u7ecf\u672a\u660e\u4ee4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u73cd\u89c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u5916\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u4e0e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e4b\u7f6a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6309\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u9886\u57df\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/em>@12&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1646\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6770\u91cc\uff08John Geree\uff0c\u7ea61601-1649\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e94\u5f97\u4e4b\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u552f\u72ec\u5723\u7ecf\u5e94\u6307\u5bfc\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u4ed6\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u79c1\u7977\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u91cd\u89c6\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u8bf5\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5c0a\u8bb2\u9053\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07\u907f\u514d\u201c\u865a\u6d6e\u7684\u624d\u667a\u70ab\u8000\u201d\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u9610\u660e\u5723\u7ecf\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u4e3b\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u606f\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u7075\u4fee\u3002\u4ed6\u73cd\u89c6\u6d17\u793c\u548c\u5723\u9910\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u6069\u5178\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5b97\u6559\u547c\u53ec\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u987a\u670d\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u9053\u5f97\u8363\u8000\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u201d@13&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6559\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u62e5\u62b1\u5e7f\u9614\u3001\u6709\u529b\u4e14\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6027\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5b97\u6b63\u7edf\uff1b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6e29\u6696\u4e14\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ea4\u901a\uff1b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u627f\u8bfa\u552f\u72ec\u5c0a\u5723\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0a\u5d07\u5730\u4e0a\u638c\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u826f\u5fc3\u53d7\u7f1a\u4ee5\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u541b\u738b\uff1b\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u79ef\u6781\u800c\u6e29\u67d4\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u547c\u53ec\u5e76\u53ec\u7f6a\u4eba\u5f52\u5411\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u7267\u517b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u57f9\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u5723\u6d01\u4e0e\u7075\u547d\u6210\u957f\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7267\u5e08\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u8bd5\u70bc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u903c\u8feb\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u4f1a\u4f17\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u4f24\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u987b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3002<\/strong>\u4f30\u8ba1\u867d\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u524d\u592d\u6298\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u4eba\u6d3b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5c81\uff0c\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u8005\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u5e74\u201d\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u6d3b\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u3002@14&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u81ea\u6211\u6d41\u653e\u6b27\u6d32\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8377\u5170\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed3\u4fc3\u79bb\u5883\u3001\u4e54\u88c5\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u53d7\u8fc1\u5c45\u5f02\u6587\u5316\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8fc1\u5c45\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170<\/strong>\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u62d3\u8352\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9965\u8352\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ca\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. \u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u8361\u4e0e\u5185\u6218\uff081642-1651\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. \u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u761f\u75ab\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u9001\u5165\u6c38\u6052\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. 1666\u5e749\u6708\u521d\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u706b\u7684\u6050\u6016<\/strong>\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e00\u4e07\u4e09\u5343\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u751a\u81f3\u7194\u5316\u4e86\u94c1\u680f\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. \u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u6fc0\u589e<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5404\u7c7b\u65b0\u5947\u6559\u5bfc\u3001\u590d\u5174\u53e4\u8001\u5f02\u7aef\u5e76\u653b\u51fb\u771f\u9053\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. \u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u7267\u5e08\u804c\u5206\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u6e10\u8d8b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5e76\u8d28\u7591\u6b63\u7edf\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u3002@15&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. \u6df1\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7267\u5e08\u9762\u5bf9\u5c5e\u7075\u4e89\u6218\u7684\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08John Flavel\uff0c1628-1691\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u8083\u63cf\u8ff0\u7267\u804c\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7267\u804c\u7684\u52b3\u82e6\u5c06\u8017\u5c3d\u9aa8\u9ad3\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8870\u8001\u4e0e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6070\u5982\u6536\u5272\u8005\u7684\u8f9b\u52b3\u3001\u4ea7\u5987\u7684\u5206\u5a29\u4e4b\u82e6\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u93d6\u6218\u7684\u5267\u75db\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u7761\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u9192\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u52b3\u82e6\u7684\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u52b3\u82e6\u7684\u5f92\u7136\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4eba\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u7f6a\u4e0e\u6492\u65e6\u51e0\u4e4e\u62c6\u6bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u4f17\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u9053\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u9053\u524d\u4fbf\u6d88\u6563\u2026\u2026\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u4e3a\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u771f\u7406\u94bb\u7814\u81f3\u82cd\u767d\u3001\u5ba3\u8bb2\u81f3\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u771f\u7406\u4e89\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u5934\u9885\u3001\u80ba\u8151\u4e0e\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u90fd\u8017\u5c3d\uff0c\u80f8\u75db\u3001\u80cc\u9178\u3001\u817f\u98a4\u4ea6\u65e0\u59a8\uff1b\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u88ab\u9a8c\u660e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u89c1\u7942\u53e3\u4e2d\u90a3\u559c\u4e50\u4e4b\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u53c8\u826f\u5584\u53c8\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/em>@16&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9677\u5165\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5f53\u201c\u51e1\u4e8b\u5bdf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5584\u7f8e\u7684\u8981\u6301\u5b88\u201d\uff08\u5e16\u524d5:21\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6a21\u4eff\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u6548\u4eff\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u699c\u6837\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd8\u9700\u94ed\u8bb0\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5728\u5176\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c61\u906d\u632b\u8d25\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u9769\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u7070\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u83b1\u5c14\uff08J. C. Ryle\uff09\u5199\u9053\uff1a<em>\u201c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c<\/em><em>\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u65cf\u54c1\u683c\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u8981\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/em>@17&nbsp;\u65e0\u4eba\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5b58\u6709\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52e4\u594b\u7814\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u575a\u56fa\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e8b\u5949\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u540e\u4e66 1:4\uff09\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u542f\u793a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u575a\u56fa\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u575a\u56fa\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002@18<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5929\u7236\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u575a\u56fa\u7267\u5e08\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u56e0\u4fe1\u4f4f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8363\u8000\u7684\u7231\u5145\u6ee1\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.\u80af\u00b7\u6851\u5fb7\uff08Ken Sande\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u51fb\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\uff1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u7267\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u4f7f\u8005\u4e8b\u5de5\uff0chttp:\/\/www.peacemaker.net\/site\/apps\/nlnet\/content3.aspx?c=aqKFLTOBIpH&amp;b=1084263&amp;ct=12458674\uff082012 \u5e74 1 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7C\u00b7\u62c9\u9c81\uff08John C. LaRue Jr.\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u51fa\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5de5\u5371\u5bb3\u201d\uff0cChristianityToday.com\uff082009 \u5e74 2 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff09\uff0chttp:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/cbg\/more\/specialreport\/6y2072.html\uff082012 \u5e74 1 \u6708 9 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u7f57\u5e03\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Rob Green\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\uff1a\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u7267\u5e08\u66f4\u66ff\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u795e\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e8b\u5de5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7b2c10\u5377\u7b2c1\u671f\uff082006\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff09\uff1a54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.\u827e\u4f26\u00b7C\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u65af (Alan C. Klaas) \u548c\u8c22\u4e3d\u5c14\u00b7D\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u65af (Cheryl D. Klaas)\uff0c\u300a\u5b89\u9759\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a\u4e3a\u75b2\u60eb\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u9886\u8896\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e2e\u52a9\u300b(\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\uff1aMission Growth Publications\uff0c2000 \u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7WH\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u57fa\uff08Norman WH Blaikie\uff09\u8457\u300a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u7688\u4f9d\u3001\u5173\u6000\u8fd8\u662f\u6311\u6218\uff1f\u300b\uff08\u5723\u5362\u897f\u4e9a\uff1a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u7f57\u5bbe\u00b7J\u00b7\u666e\u8d56\u5c14\uff08Robin J. Pryor\uff09\u8457\u300a\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u547c\u53ec\uff0c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u538b\u529b\u300b\uff08\u5357\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u516c\u56ed\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u6559\u4f1a\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6559\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u585e\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Cedric Taylor\uff09\u548c\u683c\u96f7\u59c6\u00b7\u6208\u5179\u6c83\u897f\uff08Graeme Goldsworthy\uff09\u8457\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9886\u8896\u6218\u6597\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5dde\u5361\u6839\uff1aWellcare \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u767b\u666e\u897f\uff08Kenneth Dempsey\uff09\u8457\u300a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e61\u6751\u5c0f\u9547\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4fe1\u5f92\u300b\uff08North Ryde\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6885\u4f11\u56e0\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1983 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.\u51ef\u6587\u00b7A\u00b7\u7c73\u52d2\uff0c\u300a\u6301\u4e45\u529b\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\uff1a\u514b\u670d\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u632b\u6298\u300b\uff08\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u91cc\u59c6\uff1a\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\uff1a\u4eca\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c1988 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 48\u201349 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7D\u00b7\u54c8\u7279\uff0c\u300a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u4eba\u804c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u300b\uff08\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u97e6\u79d1\uff1aWord Books\uff0c1984 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c115\u201325\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7.\u9a6c\u592a\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c3c\u6069\u535a\u58eb\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u592a\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff081855 \u5e74\uff1b\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u8d1d\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c1\uff1a569\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8.\u9a6c\u592a\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff0c1\uff1a471\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9.\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u65af\u5e15\u514b\u65af\uff08James A. Sparks\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u5411\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5f00\u706b\u300b\uff08\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14\uff1a\u963f\u5bbe\u767b\uff0c1977 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10.\u970d\u96f7\u4fee\u65af\u00b7\u535a\u7eb3\uff08Horatius Bonar\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u81f4\u7075\u9b42\u8d62\u5bb6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u300b\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u5355\u534f\u4f1a\uff0cnd\uff09\uff0c47\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11.\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u660e\u987f\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8d4e\u7f6a\u548c\u4ee3\u7977\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u7279\uff0c1847 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 284\u201396 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12.\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8003\u5c14\u5fb7\u4f0d\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u4e3b\u6559\u300b\uff081628 \u5e74\uff1b\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u8d39\u57ce\uff1a\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u7ebd\uff0c1844 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.John Geree\uff0c\u300a\u53e4\u82f1\u56fd\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6027\u683c\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u6e05\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u8d44\u6599\u96c6 1589\u20131646\u300b\uff0cLawrence A. Sasek \u7f16\uff08\u5df4\u541e\u9c81\u65e5\uff1a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 207\u201312 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14.\u6709\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 Marsha Urban \u7684\u300a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1aPalgrave Macmillan\uff0c2006 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 10-11 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15.\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u5361\u767b\uff0c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff1a\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u8d1d\u514b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c113\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u300a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u6027\u683c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u5c14\u8457\u4f5c\u300b\uff08\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff1a\u771f\u7406\u65d7\u5e1c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1968 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u5377\uff1a568-569 \u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>17.JC Ryle\uff0c\u300a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u66fc\u987f\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u5bfc\u8a00\uff08\u4f26\u6566\uff1aJames Nisbet\uff0c1871 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c2\uff1axi\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>18\u5173\u4e8e\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4e54\u5c14\u00b7R\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u743c\u65af\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u4e49\u300b\uff08\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u9057\u4ea7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u672c\u4e66\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u4f4d\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u957f\u8001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u7267\u804c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u822c\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e4b\u6e90\uff1a &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u54c8\u65af\u5361\u666e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u6208\u767b\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5170\u683c\u62c9\u514b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u96c5\u683c\u7279<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8303\u80af\u5f6d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u7279\u53d4\u53d4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u656c\u8654\u7684\u201c\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u201d\uff08\u5b89\u6170\u8005\u6216\u9f13\u52b1\u8005\uff09 \u4e00\u540c\u670d\u4e8b\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u559c\u4e50\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u4f26\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6237\u73e5\u201d\uff08\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb017:12\uff09\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u5728\u6211\u7075\u9b42\u75b2\u4e4f\u65f6\u6276\u6301\u6211\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u6211\u3002 &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u2014\u2014<\/em><em>\u5468\u6bd5\u514b<\/em><em>&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u732e\u7ed9\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4e1c\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u4f17\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u5fcd\u8010\u7684\u7231\u5fc3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u4e0e\u6052\u5207\u7684\u4ee3\u7977\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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