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Tauler\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u9676\u52d2\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7075\u4fee\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u80af\u57f9\uff08Thomas aKempis\uff09\u5f53\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8457\u6709\u4e09\u5377\u672c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u6548\u6cd5\u57fa\u7763\u300b\uff08The Imitation of Christ\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u5353\u8d8a\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5377\u662f\u7531\u522b\u4eba\u52a0\u6dfb\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6bd2\u9175\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9676\u52d2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u80af\u57f9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u7f6a\u4eba\u7684\u8d4e\u4ef7\u548c\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u501f\u7740\u771f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u79f0\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8363\u9762\u4e0a\u5f97\u89c1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u5728\u5723\u6d01\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u8c03\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5723\u6d01\u6e90\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u65f6\u5fc3\u91cc\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5f97\u4e9b\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u79bb\u5f03\u7684\u6559\u7687\u5236\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u8fd8\u5927\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u53c8\u6c89\u6e23\u6cdb\u8d77\uff0c\u62ab\u4e0a\u65b0\u8863\uff0c\u62db\u6447\u649e\u9a97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f02\u7aef\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u51fa\u4e8e\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u5c5e\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\u3001\u6492\u65e6\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u68a6\u548c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u5947\u8c08\u602a\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u7aef\u89c2\u70b9\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u656c\u8654\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u6709\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5916\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u8c08\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u96be\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u00b7\u9c8d\u59c6\uff08Jacob Boehme\uff09\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8d35\u683c\u6d3e\uff08Quakers\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u98a4\u6296\u8005\u201d\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5174\u594b\u72b6\u6001\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u98a4\u6296\u4e0d\u5df2\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u656c\u8654\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9886\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u83ab\u6797\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Michael de Molinnos\uff09\u5199\u7684\u300a\u7075\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u300b\uff08De Geestelijke Leidsman\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5185\u5fc3\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u9ed8\u60f3\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f97\u8499\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5149\u7167\u3002\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u9ed8\u60f3\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u6027\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ed8\u60f3\u6240\u751f\u53d1\u7684\u662f\u751c\u871c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u6027\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u7528\u7406\u6027\u6c89\u601d\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d5e\u540c\u5e76\u9075\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u5174\u594b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u754c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u79bb\u5f03\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e07\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u91cc\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u7231\u6765\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u8868\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c5e\u8840\u6c14\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u865a\u5984\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\u771f\u662f\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u5916\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u7687\u6d3e\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bc2\u9759\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08Quietist\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u83ab\u6797\u8bfa\u65af\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5361\u59c6\u83b1\uff08Cambrai\uff09\u7684\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u6cd5\u5c3c\u9686\uff08Francois de Salignac de Lamothe Fenelon\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u5723\u5f92\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7075\u547d\u300b\uff08De Verklaring van de Grondstellingen der Heiligen,of het Inwendige 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